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Zaffre Color Codes

Zaffre is a very dark, vivid blue with the hex code #0014A8, RGB values of 0, 20, 168 and an HSL value of hsl(233, 100%, 33%).

HEX#0014A8
RGB0, 20, 168
HSLhsl(233, 100%, 33%)
HSV233°, 100%, 66%
CMYK100%, 88%, 0%, 34%
LAB21.31, 51.88, -75.61
CIELCHuv21.31, 80.97, 265.14°
Nearest Pantone
PMS 2738 C ΔE 11.0 · approximate
Nearest CSS name
darkblue ΔE 9.7

Community source color-name-list, community color-name index

Zaffre Color Hex Code

The Zaffre color hex code is #0014A8. Those six digits are three pairs, 00 for red, 14 for green and A8 for blue, which is the same triplet a browser reads from the CSS value below.

#0014A8

Zaffre Color RGB Code

The Zaffre RGB code is rgb(0, 20, 168). Blue carries the most light at 168 of 255, which is what puts this color where it sits on the wheel.

rgb(0, 20, 168)

Zaffre Color HSV Code

The Zaffre HSV code is 233°, 100%, 66%. Read it as a hue of 233 degrees, 100% saturation and 66% value, which is the form most color pickers use because moving one number changes one thing.

233°, 100%, 66%

Zaffre Color CIELChuv Code

The Zaffre CIELCHuv code is 21.31, 80.97, 265.14°. Unlike hex or RGB this one is perceptual: lightness 21 means dark to the eye rather than to the screen, and chroma 81 is how far it sits from grey.

21.31, 80.97, 265.14°

Tonal scale

What are Zaffre Color Palettes?

A shade mixes toward black, a tint toward white, a tone toward grey. Every step keeps the hue and is copy-ready.

Shades, toward black

Tints, toward white

Tones, toward grey

Open in the shades & tints generator →

Palettes

What are Zaffre Color Palette Codes?

Each of these is a hue rotation from #0014A8. They are generated, not curated, so they are exact.

Complementary

The opposite hue is #A89400, a mid-tone, vivid yellow. Complements carry the strongest contrast of any two-color scheme, so this pair suits a call to action better than a background. Both are saturated, so give the complement much less area than the base or the two will fight.

Analogous

Its two neighbours are #0068A8 and #4000A8. Because they overlap heavily in hue, nothing in the group competes, and the eye reads the whole set as a single color with variation.

Triadic

#A80014 and #14A800 complete an even 120 degree split. Three fully independent hues, so one has to lead: keep this base dominant and let the other two appear in small quantities.

Split-complementary

Instead of the direct complement, this takes the two hues either side of it: #A84000 and #68A800. Almost the same contrast, without the edge shimmer a true complementary pair produces at high saturation.

Tetradic

Two complementary pairs forming a rectangle: this base with #A89400, and #A80068 with #00A840. The richest of the five and the hardest to balance, so treat this base as the lead and hold the other three well back.

See these on the color wheel →

Accessibility

Contrast checker: is Zaffre accessible?

Measured against white and against black, with a separate verdict for each element type. Small text, large text and UI components have different thresholds, so one pass or fail for the whole color would be wrong roughly a third of the time.

White background

12.61:1

12.61

contrast ratio on white background

ElementAAAAA
Small text needs 4.5:1 / 7:1 Passes Passes
Large text needs 3:1 / 4.5:1 Passes Passes
UI component needs 3:1 Passes n/a

Black background

1.67:1

1.67

contrast ratio on black background

ElementAAAAA
Small text needs 4.5:1 / 7:1 Fails Fails
Large text needs 3:1 / 4.5:1 Fails Fails
UI component needs 3:1 Fails n/a

Zaffre clears WCAG AA against white at 12.61:1, so it is safe for body copy as well as headings. Text placed on it should be white, which gives 12.61:1. It is a highly saturated color, so it will dominate anything it sits beside. Give it space rather than surrounding it with other strong colors.

Color vision

How Zaffre looks with color blindness

Around 300 million people see color differently from the way it is specified. Each card shows the actual color beside how it appears, and how common that form of vision is.

Protanopia

About 1% of men
actual

#0A0A95

Zaffre shifts slightly here. ΔE 6.9

No working red cones. Reds darken sharply and drift toward the same muddy olive as green.

Deuteranopia

About 1% of men
actual

#09078F

Zaffre shifts slightly here. ΔE 9.2

No working green cones. With the milder deuteranomaly at nearer 6% of men, this is by far the most common form, and the one worth designing around.

Tritanopia

About 1 in 10,000
actual

#01827E

Zaffre changes substantially here. ΔE 111.0

No working blue cones. Blues shift toward green and yellows toward pink. Rare, and unlike the others it is not sex-linked, so it affects men and women equally.

Achromatopsia

About 1 in 30,000
actual

#333333

Zaffre changes substantially here. ΔE 91.7

No color vision at all. Also a fair proxy for how the color survives a greyscale print or a failing screen.

To a deuteranope, the most common form, Zaffre reads as #09078F. That is a shift of ΔE 9.2, so it is a different color to roughly one man in sixteen. Blues survive red-green deficiency well, which is why so much interface design leans on them. The form to watch here is tritanopia, though at roughly 1 in 10,000 it affects far fewer people. The widest shift is under tritanopia, at ΔE 111.0. The rule this leads to needs no simulator: never let color be the only thing carrying a message. Add a label, an icon, or a clear difference in lightness, and the problem disappears for everyone.

Snippets

Using Zaffre in code

:root {
  --zaffre: #0014A8;
}

.example {
  color: var(--zaffre);
}